Botanical Family Brassicacaeae
Bloom Time April – June
Pollen Characteristics
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 1+
Aperture Type Sulcus
Ornamentation Reticulate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um) 18
Shape Round
Pollen Color
Botanical Family Brassicacaeae
Bloom Time April – June
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 1+
Aperture Type Sulcus
Ornamentation Reticulate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um) 18
Shape Round
Pollen Color
Botanical Family Betulaceae
Bloom Time March – April
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Colpus
Ornamentation Granulate/Perforate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um)
Shape Triangular
Pollen Color
Pollen Source
Nectar Source
Corylus spp. pollen typically has a large pollen load in the corbicula, but also causing pollen dusting on the head and antennae, and the posterior thorax and abdomen of the foraging bee.
Hodges, D. (1952). The pollen loads of the honey bee: a guide to their identification by colour and form. London: Bee Research Assoc. Ltd.
Botanical Family Amaryllidaceae
Bloom Time April
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number
Aperture Type Sulcus
Ornamentation Granulate/Perforate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um)
Shape Round
Pollen Color
Botanical Family Amaryllidaceae
Bloom Time April
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Sulcus
Ornamentation Granulate/Perforate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um)
Shape Oval
Pollen Color Yellow
Pollen Source • •
Nectar Source • •
Botanical Family Adoxaceae
Bloom Time March – April
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Compound
Ornamentation Reticulate
Tectum Semitectate
Size (um) 21
Shape Round
Pollen Color Yellow
Pollen Source •
Nectar Source •
Botanical Family Adoxaceae
Bloom Time April
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Compound
Ornamentation Reticulate
Tectum Semitectate
Size (um) 21
Shape Round
Pollen Color
Botanical Family Asteraceae
Bloom Time March – December
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Porate
Ornamentation Lophate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um) 35
Shape Round
Pollen Color Orange
Pollen Source
Nectar Source
Taraxacum pollen load is typically a large packet on the corbicula, but the pollen can also be found dusted on the head and antennae, and posterior thorax and abdomen of a foraging bee.
Hodges, D. (1952). The pollen loads of the honey bee: a guide to their identification by colour and form. London: Bee Research Assoc. Ltd.
Lindtner, P. (2014). Garden Plants for Honey Bees. Kalamazzo: Wicwas Press.
Botanical Family Polemoniaceae
Bloom Time April – May
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number >6
Aperture Type Porate
Ornamentation Reticulate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um) 56
Shape Round
Pollen Color
Pollen Source
Nectar Source
Flower photo contributed by Mount Cuba
Botanical Family Polemoniaceae
Bloom Time April – May
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number >6
Aperture Type Porate
Ornamentation Reticulate
Tectum Semitectate
Size (um) 51
Shape Round
Pollen Color
Botanical Family Polemoniaceae
Bloom Time April – May
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number >6
Aperture Type Porate
Ornamentation Reticulate
Tectum Semitectate
Size (um) 51
Shape Round
Pollen Color