Centaurea Cyanus–Cornflower Thistle
Centaurea solstitialis–Yellow Star-Thistle
Botanical Family Asteraceae
Bloom Time May – July
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Compound
Ornamentation Granulate
Tectum Semitectate
Size (um)
Shape Round
Pollen Color Yellow, Brown
Pollen Source •
Nectar Source • •
Botanical Family Rosaceae
Bloom Time June – August
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Colpus
Ornamentation Granulate/Perforate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um)
Shape Round
Pollen Color Gray, Yellow
Pollen Source • •
Nectar Source • •
Botanical Family Fabaceae
Bloom Time May – June
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Colpus
Ornamentation Granulate/Perforate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um) 27 um
Shape Round
Pollen Color Dark olive
Pollen Source • • •
Nectar Source • • • •
Botanical Family Adoxaceae
Bloom Time June – July
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Compound
Ornamentation Microreticulate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um)
Shape Round
Pollen Color Yellow, Green
Pollen Source • •
Nectar Source •
Flower photo contributed by Mount Cuba

Petunia spp.–Petunia
Botanical Family Solanaceae
Bloom Time May to Frost
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 0
Aperture Type Sulcus
Ornamentation Pilate/Granulate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um)
Shape Oval
Botanical Family Ericaceae
Bloom Time June – July
Dispersal Unit Tetrad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Compound
Ornamentation Reticulate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um) 40
Shape Round
Pollen Color Cream, White
Pollen Source • •
Nectar Source • • • •
Botanical Family Cactaceae
Bloom Time May – August
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 6+
Aperture Type Porate
Ornamentation Reticulate
Tectum Semi-tectate
Size (um) 123
Shape Round
Pollen color
Pollen Source
Nectar Source
Flower photos contributed by Mount Cuba
Botanical Family Onagraceae
Bloom Time May – August
Dispersal Unit Monad
Aperture Number 3
Aperture Type Compound
Ornamentation Granulate/Perforate
Tectum Eutectate
Size (um)
Shape Triangle
Pollen Color